[北京会员卡制作]标签制卡和会员卡制作技术大盘点[中文/英文]
英文标题：Label business card printing and membership card technology overview
终端用户，你需要什么？
The end user, you need?
营销管理学中，有4p—产品（product），价格（price），渠道（place），促销（promotion）。但是所谓营销4p，很快会变得过时，取而代之的将是营销4C理论，即：顾客需求（customerneedsandwants），成本（cost），便利（conveniece），沟通（communication）——一个以顾客为中心的营销时代已经来临，而且准备笑傲江湖。
Marketing management, 4p--product (product), the price (price), channel (|a¤è), pranotion (promotion). But the so-called marketing 4p and will soon become obsolete, replaced by the marketing theory, that is, to show that he: customers'requirement (customerneedsandwants), cost (cost) and convenience (conveniece), communication (-ü)-a customer-oriented marketing era, and ready to come.
标签行业里，材料供应商、设备供应商、标签供应商都在不约而同地问：亲爱的客户，你想要什么？
Industry, material suppliers, equipment suppliers, label suppliers independently: Dear customer, you want?
整个标签行业链都是我们的读者。所以，我们每天都在问：读者，你想看到什么？
The entire industry chain are our readers. That is why we are asking: every day, you would like to see?
在和资深的老编辑通电话时，提及我们要做终端用户的聚焦。他们亦不约而同地说——“需求！当然是他们的需求！”
In and experienced editors on the phone, referred to what we're doing an end user focus. They also said clearly: “ demand! their demands. ”
非常明显地，几乎终端用户总结出来的每一种需求，都可以做一个大的专题，比如日化企业在弧形瓶贴标方面的困惑，比如医药企业苦苦寻觅标签防伪技术的提高，比如酒类行业想不断推陈出新，每位用户都想做到得如何节约成本……只要我们记住，“本期聚焦”并不是网络上、日报上、周报上的“供求信息栏”，不能给客户直接带来收益，我们却但愿，却希望，“本期聚焦”能带给您思想上的一丝触碰，乃至豁然开朗；把主题做深、做好，才是杂志优胜于其他的法宝。
Very obviously, almost the end users of every kind of demand, you can do a lot of topics, such as companies in the areas of arc-shaped bottle of pressure-sensitive labels, such as the pharmaceutical industry bewilderments searching label anti-counterfeiting technology, such as the liquor industry want to continually everyone wishes to cost-conscious ... as long as we remember, ” “ this month's focus is not on a network, daily, weekly and demand information bar on ” “ and cannot be directly to the customer with a profit, but I wish it, but we hope that, in this issue we focus on ” “ gives your mind a bit of insight into …uh…; as well as the subject, and deep, is the magazine than any other.
为什么有本期这个聚焦？因为许多终端用户向反映，并不是所有的制卡和会员卡制作技术他们都熟悉，有时存在着这样或者那样的盲点或者误区。没有调查，便没有发言权。
Why is this issue the focus? because many end users to reflect, and not all business card printing and membership card technology they are all familiar with, and sometimes there is a blind spot or or misunderstandings. No investigation, there is no right to speak.
套用一下4C中的几个名词：我们将不计“成本”地与终端用户“沟通”，以满足“顾客的需求”，提供更大的“便利”。
Before 4 c of terms: we will not be taken into account cost ” and “ end-user communication ” “ to meet the needs of customers ” “, provide greater convenience of “. ”
有需要，我们会尽量满足。
There is a need, we will try to meet.
标签应用越来越普及，标签制卡和会员卡制作技术及设备日益受到关注。近年，标签制卡和会员卡制作及标签设备制造企业已成为一支新的生力军，吸收各种制卡和会员卡制作、会员卡制作后技术的优点，逐步形成了相对独立的体系，以适应标签应用领域的多元化发展。
Apply loose, the label business card printing and membership card production technology and increasing concern. In recent years, the label business card printing and membership card production and labelling equipment manufacturing company has become a new Houchuwei breathed business card printing and membership card production, member card making the benefits of the technology, developed a relatively independent system to accommodate the label multi-development of the application domain.
胶印：品质与灵活
Offsctdruckereien: quality and flexibility
什么是胶印：胶印准确地说应叫做平版胶印，其印版上包括亲油墨的部分（图像部分）和不亲油墨的部分（空白部分），两部分的表面基本处于同一平面上，利用油水相斥的原理仅在图像部分粘附油墨实现制卡和会员卡制作。胶印采用橡皮布转印的间接方式制卡和会员卡制作，与凸印、凹印相比，其印版高光部的再现更好，可实现图像层次和文字的完美复制。另还可使用各种纸张作为承印物，是一种非常实用的制卡和会员卡制作方式。
What is a offsctdruckereien: offsctdruckereien accurately be called decorating the plate, including the part of the innovativeink (image) and incompatible ink (blank), the two parts of the surface essentially the same plane, the principle of using oil-water conflict only if the image part adhensive ink for cards and membership cards. Offset printing with blanket transfer of indirect approach business card printing and membership card making, and 凸印, gravure printing than hihglights of simulationfor the better, you can implement image layers and text of perfect replication. The other paper may also be used as a substrate, is a very practical business card printing and membership card.
主要优势：
Main advantages:
1、承印物种类广泛；
1. a wide substrate;
2、可忠实再现原稿，获得与原稿相近的层次再现；
2、the can be obtained to reproduce faithfully the quadrochromatic, and quadrochromatic similar levels;
With multi-color business card printing and membership card that is suited to making;
4. to achieve the double-sided business card printing and membership card.
5, and high speed business card printing and membership card that is suited to making;
6、制卡和会员卡制作数量可多可少，既可做短版活，也可做长版活；
6, Business card printing and membership card number 可多可少, making it can live short version, or you can live longer version;
7、价格适中，具有竞争优势。
7, affordable, have a competitive advantage.
局限：
Limitation:
1、油墨的叠印性稍差，易出现油墨乳化、干燥慢，同时墨层较浅，不太适于印制颜色鲜亮的标签产品；
1 the overprint, printing ink, a bit of common innovativeink emulsive, dry slowly, and at the same time deposit are not well-suited for printed color vibrant label products;
2. the business card printing and membership card making slow;
3、水墨平衡控制较难；
3、easy-and-ink balance control difficult;
4、耐用性较差。
4, durability is inferior.
Applicability: all kinds of paper-based label business card printing and membership card.
未来趋势：随着快速发展的数字技术的融入，胶印机制造商更注重为用户提供全套的解决方案，这一阶段推出的胶印机几乎包括了所有幅面规格，且色组结构及配置灵活多样。单张纸胶印机向更多色组、更高自动化程度、更适宜短版彩色制卡和会员卡制作的方向发展，此外，超大幅面单张纸胶印机陆续推出。尽管数字制卡和会员卡制作可能成为未来的发展方向，但胶印以其成熟的技术、完善的性能．灵活的组合方式，仍然是世界上最广泛应用的制卡和会员卡制作方式。胶印的领导地位在相当长的时间内不会改变。
Future trends: with the rapid development of digital technology integrating an offset printing press manufacturers pay more attention to provide the user with a full set of solutions, the introduction of offset press almost all the format specifications, and the color group structure and flexible configuration. Sheet-fed offset presses offered to a multicolor group, a higher automation level and more suitable for short color business card printing and membership card production, in addition, large sheet-fed offset printing presses in the pipeline. Although digital business card printing and membership card making may be the future, but offsctdruckereien is known for its proven technology, sophisticated performance. flexible combinations continues to be the world's most widely used business card printing and membership card. Offsctdruckereien's leadership position in quite a long time will not change.
胶印设备领域国际主角：海德堡、曼罗兰、高宝、三菱、小森、秋山等；
Offset printing equipment in the field of international protagonists: Heidelberg, Roland, gaobao Shneider，sanlin，simenz；APL, Komori, Akiyama, etc.
国内高手：上海光华、北人股份、中景集团、威海滨田、上海高斯、紫明等；
Domestic shell Shanghai Guanghua, beiren co., 中景 group, Hamada, Shanghai sattakom gaussion, zibaishan changium, etc.
终端用户代表：上海花王、浙江纳爱斯、上海霞飞、上海家化、重庆太极集团等。
The end user on behalf of the Shanghai Kao, a short story of Zhejiang nice, Shanghai, Shanghai, cultivatton, chongqi taiji group, etc.
丝印：实用与防伪
7building: practical and anti-false
什么是丝印：丝网制卡和会员卡制作属于孔版制卡和会员卡制作，它与平印、凸印、凹印一起被称为四大制卡和会员卡制作方法，是将丝织物、合成纤维织物或金属丝网绷在网框上，采用手工刻漆膜或光化学制版的方法制作丝网印版。现代丝网制卡和会员卡制作技术，则是利用感光材料通过照相制版的方法制作丝网印版(使丝网印版上图文部分的丝网孔为通孔，而非图文部分的丝网孔被堵住)。制卡和会员卡制作时通过刮板的挤压，使油墨通过图文部分的网孔转移到承印物上，形成与原稿一样的图文，被人们称为是一种除空气和水不能制卡和会员卡制作外都可以制卡和会员卡制作的“万能制卡和会员卡制作方式”。
What is a 7building: screen business card printing and membership card making belong to the hole Edition business card printing and membership card making, and lithographic, 凸印, gravure printing is referred to as the four business card printing and membership card is made of silk fabrics and synthetic fabric or metal wire, the tension in the screen frame is hand-carved on the film or produced by photochemcal seihan screen. Screen business card printing and membership card technology, the use of sencitivity by Photolithography produced screen (the screen graphics and text portion of the screen on a hole through-hole instead of picture and text portion of the screen-hole Achaia). Business card printing and membership card when the squeeze by squeege, so that the ink through the picture and text part of a net transfer to the substrate, the same formation and quadrochromatic, was known as is a subject to air and water cannot business card printing and membership card making away can be made cards and membership cards produced by the “ universal business card printing and membership card modes ”.
主要优势：
Main advantages:
1、制卡和会员卡制作适应性极强，金属、塑料、陶瓷、玻璃、纸张、织物等不同的承印材料表面，在不同形状的承印表面，无论承印面积大小都能制卡和会员卡制作，任何其他制卡和会员卡制作方式都无法比拟与替代；
1. business card printing and membership card making adaptability, metal, plastic, ceramics, glass, paper, fabric, and so different printer implantated, in the shape of printer surface area, regardless of the medium size can be made cards and membership cards, any other business card printing and membership card modes are incomparable and replacement;
2、工艺简单，投资少、见效快；
2. the process simple, low investment, accupotomology;
3、墨层厚、立体感强、着墨性好、色泽鲜艳；
3. the deposit thickness and icing on the cake, the good, vivid;
4、可以使用多种类型的油墨：油性、水性、合成树脂乳剂型、粉体等各类型；
4. There are several types of ink: oily, water-borne, synthetic resin emulsion, powder types;
5、耐光性极强、成色性比胶印更好；
5, of the strong, authenticity is better than offsctdruckereien;
6, Business card printing and membership card production format.
7、具有防伪功能。
7、 has a anti-false function.
局限：
Limitation:
1、不适于再现精细线条、网点的原稿；
1、 is not suitable for reproduction of fine lines, dot; quadrochromatic
2、套准精度较差；
2. poor positive;
3、速度较慢；
3. the slow;
4、只适合表现文字及线条明快的单色成套色原稿和反差较大、层次清晰的彩色原稿。适用领域：大量用于烟标和高档酒标，制卡和会员卡制作精美，有利防伪；
4, only for the performance of the text and line color of monochrome unlt quadrochromatic and contrast－polarity; quadrochromatic hiberarchy clear color. Applicability: a large number of Tuscan wines "for the cigarette brand and top-grade, Business card printing and membership card exquisitely and conducive to anti-counterfeiting;
未来趋势：对水基网印油墨的研制开发已引起网印材料厂及网印加工企业的重视；网印材料将会向高质量方向发展，水性油墨、高目数的丝网、高分辨率的感光胶将是未来发展方向。以前感光胶的中高端市场被国外产品占据，现在国内有些厂家也开始生产高分辨率、高耐印率的树脂型感光；国产中低档次的丝网基本能满足目前国内市场需要，但高档次丝网仍需进口，研发高目数丝网将是未来的发展方向。丝网制卡和会员卡制作将在防伪制卡和会员卡制作领域大显身手。丝网制卡和会员卡制作和传统制卡和会员卡制作方式的结合使用，将会得到更广泛的应用。
Future trends: water-based screen anddevelopmentof have given rise to screen printing material factory and screen printing the importance attached by the processing industry; screen printing materials will be made in the direction of high quality, water-based inks, high raw materials of high resolution screen, photographicsensitive glue will be a future direction for development. Gum peripherin-previously high-end was foreign product up country some manufacturers have begun to produce high resolution, high resistance rate of resin photoptic; domestic lower screen can meet the current needs of the domestic market, but they still need upmarket screen, imports of raw materials and development of high screen will be a future direction of development. Screen business card printing and membership card output in the anti-false business card printing and welcome to show their membership card industry. Screen business card printing and membership card making and traditional business card printing and membership card uses a combination of modes, it will be much more widely used.
丝印设备国际主角：奥地利MHM、美国M&R、澳大利亚TAS等；
Screen printing equipment international protagonists: Austria MHM, u.s. m & R, Australia TAS, etc.
国内高手：上海大扬、上海三印、顺德永安、顺德柯尼、上海硕星等；
An expert at Shanghai in China beyond, Shanghai three printing, Shunde wing on, Shunde konigshofen, Shanghai hongshuo star, etc.
终端用户代表：北京金威、青岛啤酒、百威啤酒、武汉红金龙、云南红塔等。
The end user representatives: Beijing Jinwei, tsingtaobeer, Budweiser beer, Wuhan hongjinlong and Yunnan hongta, etc.
凹印：效率与平稳
Gravure printing: efficiency and smooth
什么是凹印：凹版制卡和会员卡制作的印版，制卡和会员卡制作部分低于空白部分，所有的空白部分都在一个平面上，而制卡和会员卡制作部分的凹陷程度则随着图像深浅不同而变化。图像色调深，印版上的对应部位下凹深，印版墨量的多少和原稿图文的明暗层次相对应。制卡和会员卡制作时，印版滚筒的整个印版都涂满油墨，而后用刮墨装置刮去凸起的空白部分上的油墨，再放纸加压，使制卡和会员卡制作部分上的油墨转移至承印物上，从而完成制卡和会员卡制作。
What is a gravure printing: gravure business card printing and membership card production, Business card printing and membership card making section below the margin, all white space are a plane, but cards and card making part of the depression, the education level of tones with the image. Deep tones, a printing plate on the parts of deep depression, printing ink level and darks hiberarchy quadrochromatic graphics and text. Business card printing and membership card making, printing plate drum of the whole plates are coated with ink and then scrape by scraping unit raised white ink and enclosed paper pressure so that the business card printing and membership card making part of the ink to the substrate to business card printing and membership card.
主要优势：
Main advantages:
1、墨层厚实，墨色均匀(不同批次均可达到)，墨层干燥迅速，是薄膜类制卡和会员卡制作的首选；
1, 5 mm-thick layer of ink, ink uniform (different batches can be achieved), ink layer drying quickly, is a film class business card printing and the preferred membership card production;
2、高速、宽幅、低耗、停机时间少；
2, high speed, wide format, and low-cost, less downtime;
3、适应介质广泛，pVDC、pET、pE、NY、Cpp、Opp、BOpp、组合膜以及其它与以上材料有相同性质的薄膜类、纸张等；
3. to adapt to a wide range of media, pVDC, aucilisty, PE, NY, Cpp, Opp, BOpp, combo film and other materials with the same over the nature of the film, paper, etc.
4、产品适应范围更广泛，尤其适合软包装，其中烟包代表制卡和会员卡制作极高工艺；
4. a broader range of products, especially suited for flexible packaging, where cigarette packs representation cards and membership cards produced very high technology;
5、设备的综合加工能力强，可附加上光、复膜、涂布、模切、分切、打孔、横断等工序；维护保养及维修方便，使用周期长。
5. comprehensive processing equipment, which can be attached, laminating and coating, die-cutting, cutting, drilling, rats'semitransected, and so on; maintenance and periodic maintenance, use of the system.
局限：
Limitation:
1、在传统制卡和会员卡制作中，凹印的图像和文字使用相同的分辨率，导致文字和线条有毛刺，不够细腻；
1. in the traditional business card printing and membership card-making, gravure printing graphics and text by using the same resolution, cause the text and line is fine and smooth cut;
2、制版中的电镀工艺不可避免，因此容易带来环境污染；
2、the seihan in the electrplating process is inevitable, so easy to bring environmental pollution;
3、制版周期较长，成本高；
3. seihan infrequently, expensive
4、电雕雕刻针的形状决定了网坑是锥字体，因此有一半的墨量无法转移；
4. the electric carving sculpture needle shape determines the network is cone and half of the inking cannot be transferred;
5、一般使用溶剂性油墨，不利于环保、健康和安全。
5. General uses gold、silver, detrimental to the environment, health and safety.
Applicability: maxzhy paper and plastic materials underlying business card printing and membership card.
未来趋势：醇溶性油墨、水性油墨等环保型油墨的研发成功，最大限度地推进了凹印的技术进步；在制版领域，不断寻求镀铬钢辊和铜辊的代用材料，将进一步降低成本，提高凹版制卡和会员卡制作的经济效益，缩短会员卡制作前调整时间，消除短版制卡和会员卡制作的缺陷。同时，随着国内高速凹版制卡和会员卡制作机价格的调整，成本不断下降，最终会使凹印的市场占有率不断增加。
Future trends: alcohol-soluble ink, ink and other research and development of environmentally friendly ink, and successfully promoted the technological progress of gravure printing; in the seihan field seeking chrome-plated steel and copper roll of substitute, will further reduce costs, improve the gravure business card printing and membership card making economic benefits, reducing the membership card before setup time, eliminating the short version of the business card printing and membership card manufacturing flaws. At the same time, with an expanded concave business card printing and membership card making machine adjustments to the cost price is declining, in the end will make the market share of gravure printing has been increasing.
凹印领域国际主角：意大利赛鲁迪（Cerruti）、瑞士博斯特、法国尚邦、澳洲金印、日本FUJI、德国W&H等；
In the field of international protagonist gravure printing: the Italian game Rudi (boast Cerruti), Switzerland, France lonchambon, Australia gold seal, Japan FUJI, Germany W & h, etc.
国内高手：陕西北人、汕头汕樟、顺德德堡、北京贞亨利等；
Domestic shell Shaanxi beiren, Shantou shanyou cinamomum, Shunde Pauw, Beijing zhenhengli, etc.
终端用户代表：宝洁、广州立白、好迪、中华、云烟、芙蓉王、白沙、五叶神等。
End user: baojie, Guangzhou Bai washing and good d.m.s.b., Chinese, Hazel and hibiscus King, paeksa, 五叶神, etc.
凸印：不干胶主力
凸印: investigate the main forces of the
什么是凸印：凸版制卡和会员卡制作的印版的制卡和会员卡制作部分高于空白部分，而且所有制卡和会员卡制作部分均在同一平面上。制卡和会员卡制作时，在制卡和会员卡制作部分敷以油墨，因空白部分低于制卡和会员卡制作部分，所以不能粘附油墨，然后使纸张等承印物与印版接触，并加以一定压力，使印版上制卡和会员卡制作部分的油墨转印到纸张上而得到制卡和会员卡制作成品。由于空白部分是凹下的，加压时使制卡和会员卡制作品上的空白部分稍突起，形成制卡和会员卡制作成品的表面有不明显的不平整度。
What is a 凸印: a relief business card printing and membership cards produced by the printing plate business card printing and making part of the membership card is higher than the blank parts, and the ounership cards and membership cards to make parts of the food in the same plane. Business card printing and membership card when, in the business card printing and membership card making part of the juweitongdian to innovativeink, because of the blank portion below the business card printing and membership card making section, it is not possible, adhensive innovativeink, etc and then have the paper and the printing substrate, and be sure to contact pressure plate business card printing and membership card making part of the ink to paper and get business card printing and membership card making the finished product. As a result of an empty part of the concave, pressure under the business card printing and membership card production on a blank portion of slightly protruding formation business card printing and membership card making the finished surface is non-obvious roughness.
主要优势：
Main advantages:
1、速度较快；
1. is faster.
2、设备成本较传统的胶印、凹印低；
2. equipment are more costly than a traditional low-offset, gravure printing;
3、组版方便、增刪容易、可供大量或特小批量的简单活件制卡和会员卡制作；
Version 3, groups, and by a page describing the easy, available for a large number or an small batch of simple living forgings cards and membership cards.
4、油墨浓厚，光泽度强，油墨的表现力好，约为80%左右；
4, printing ink, gloss is strong, expressive force of the ink well, around 80 per cent;
5、印版图文凸起，制卡和会员卡制作压力大，色调鲜艳字体及线条清晰，笔触有力；色强度和耐用性强于胶印，比丝网制卡和会员卡制作稍差，但是层次体现和套准度都强于丝网制卡和会员卡制作和柔印。
5, block a Scripture, Business card printing and membership card making, bright colors, and bright font and became preoccupied with powerful lines; color, strength and durability is stronger than offsctdruckereien than screen business card printing and membership card to make a little difference, but the degree of hiberarchy embodimentsof and registration are stronger than the screen business card printing and membership card making and flexo printing.
局限：
Limitation:
1、铅字不佳会影响线条；制版不易控制；
1, which will affect the poor; seihan; difficult to control the line;
2、易出现网点增大情况；
2、the dot liable to occur;
3、轮转凸印机通过控制墨斗中油墨的流量与制卡和会员卡制作压力来调节制卡和会员卡制作色差；在制卡和会员卡制作过程中非常不稳定，经常需要依赖操作人员的经验去即时调节；
3, a spinning wheel 凸印 monochamus tuhung machine by controlling the flow of ink and business card printing and membership card making pressure to adjust business card printing and membership card making seeastigmatism; in business card printing and membership card making very unstable, it is often necessary to rely on the operator of an instant to regulate;
4、轮转凸印机在大面积上制卡和会员卡制作，很容易出现墨层不均匀，甚至是有泛白的现象。
4. Rotary 凸印 machine in a large area on the business card printing and membership card making, it is very vulnerable to the UN-uniform deposit, or even a whitening phenomenon.
但现在凸版制卡和会员卡制作设备档次差别较大，有圆压平凸印机，有普通轮转凸印机，有专业的斜背式、卫星式或机组式不干胶标签制卡和会员卡制作机，所以也不能一概而论。
But now a relief business card printing and membership card equipment, with the valid wider circle applanation 凸印 machine, with a general Rotary 凸印 machine, paatprofessional, hapalogenys-back or subordinate unit-sticker business card printing and membership card-making machine, so I believe.
Applicability: paper, plastic, self adhesive label cards and membership cards.
未来趋势：凸印现在在许多领域被平印所替代，但只在老式信笺、信封等文字制卡和会员卡制作以及纸箱包装的制卡和会员卡制作领域上；在我国，不干胶等标签的制卡和会员卡制作中采用的技术与设备仍以凸版制卡和会员卡制作为主，圆压平、平压平凸版制卡和会员卡制作设备正逐渐萎缩甚至淘汰，圆压圆全轮转、圆压圆往复式输纸半轮转凸印设备开始国产化，新兴的柔版制卡和会员卡制作也正开始为大批量制卡和会员卡制作上给古老的凸印带来一线生机。
Future trends: 凸印 now in many fields were replaced by lithographic, but only old ietterhead, envelopes, Business card printing and membership card production and cartons of business card printing and membership card industry; in our country, self adhesive label of business card printing and membership card-making techniques and equipment with a relief business card printing and membership card making, circular applanation, flat relief business card printing and membership card equipment is gradually shrinking even eliminated all changed with the Rotary and Rotary reciprocating paper half-flat rather than home-made 凸印 device, the new printing business card printing and membership card will are beginning to maxzhy business card printing and membership card making to bring the old 凸印 at survival.
凸印领域国际主角：日本科派克、三起、琳得科、岩崎、三条、联艺等；
凸印 international protagonist: the Japanese branch of the parweld, 琳得科, of three, Iwasaki, three, United Arts, etc.
国内高手：罗铁（台湾）、万谙（台湾）、新闵太阳、鸿太祥、浙江中天等；
Domestic shell ropivacaine rail (Taiwan), Wan lay magistrates (Taiwan), Xinmin Shyang Sun, Che-hung, tiandeng in zhejing;
终端用户代表：飘影集团、隆力奇、上海味好美等。
End users: 飘影 group, 隆力奇, Shanghai 味好 the United States.
柔印：批量与环保
Environmental protection and flexography:
什么是柔印：柔版制卡和会员卡制作是凸版制卡和会员卡制作的一个分支，柔版制卡和会员卡制作在制卡和会员卡制作原理上和凸版制卡和会员卡制作相似，只是在印版、油墨的组成和压印过程上不同于传统的凸版制卡和会员卡制作，制卡和会员卡制作过程中图像的传递是通过一个由光化学反应得到的柔性感光树脂版(printinglate)或是一个刻有图案的橡皮棍来完成的。起源于20世纪20年代初期的美国，早期因使用的苯胺油墨有毒而未能得到发展。此后，油墨制造厂开始使用大家可以接受的色料药剂，在1952年举行的美国第十四届包装研讨会上被更名为柔版制卡和会员卡制作(Flexographicprocess)。
What is a flexo printing: printing business card printing and membership card is a relief business card printing and membership card-making branch of flexographic business card printing and membership card in business card printing and membership card preparation and relief business card printing and membership card making similar only in the block, the composition of the ink and nano-imprint lithography process is different from traditional relief business card printing and membership card production business card printing and membership card making image delivery is around a photochemical reaction resulting flexible imprints (printinglate) or with a pictorial rubberand stick. Originated in the early 1920s the United States, early due to the use of toxic but not diphen innovativeink. Since then, the ink factory is a fine start using color pigments, acceptable to all, to be held in the United States in 1952 at the 14th annual packaging seminar was renamed to the printing business card printing and membership card (Flexographicprocess).
主要优势：
Main advantages:
1、承印物适应性强；
1. substrate adaptable;
2、制卡和会员卡制作速度快：通常柔性版的正常制卡和会员卡制作速度可以达到100m/min以上；
2. the business card printing and membership card making faster: usually flexible version of the normal business card printing and membership card production speed of 100 m/min can be achieved;
3、其使用的UV墨或普通水墨，都是环保的；
3. the use of UV ink or ordinary ink are environmentally friendly;
4、油墨量大，饱和度好，适合于大色块、写意设计，渐变柔和，虚化效果好；
4, innovativeink, saturability well, for large palettes, Freehand gradient gives a soft design, everything is in effect;
5、更适合标准化：通过网纹辊上的网穴来传递墨量，可以通过更换网纹辊来调节着墨量，一旦选用了合适的网纹辊，在制卡和会员卡制作过程中色差变化很少，一定程度上可以减少对操作人员经验的依据；
5. better suited for Standardization: adoption of the roller of inking xuetie to pass, you can replace the roller to adjust the volume, once you choose the right roller, in business card printing and membership card manufacturing process changes rarely colourdifference, to a certain extent, you can reduce the basis of the experience of operators;
6、拥有丰富的连线后加工，更易实现组合制卡和会员卡制作的需要。
6, rich in line after processing for easier implementation of combination cards and membership cards making needs.
局限：
Limitation:
1、在细小文字及线条、网点渐变方面，相对凸版及平版不够精细柔和；
1. in small text and lines, mesh point of the gradient, there is not enough relative relief and offset; fine sifone
2、the printing business card printing and membership card making machine fuselage is long, the deterioration of materials and equipment.
3、制版要求高，版费高，对起印数量有一定的要求，短单利润空间小；
3、easy seihan, Edition premium amount to 30 thousand requests, short, single-profit margin.
4、版材和原辅材料未能国内本土化，仍然大部分依靠进口；
4, plate and raw material, it is still not domestic intemnationalization; most rely on
5、使用水性油墨，速度开得太快时干燥不及时、裁切成单张时衔接易出错；
5. use water-based ink, speed driving too fast drying and when cut into leaflets; cohesion prone
6、套印精度、网点还原不及胶印。
6a, overprinter, offsctdruckereien and dot restore is not.
适用领域：适用于纸质、塑料、不干胶标签的大批量制卡和会员卡制作。
Applicability: paper, plastic, adhesive labels for mass business card printing and membership card.
未来趋势：胶版制卡和会员卡制作、凹版制卡和会员卡制作等其他制卡和会员卡制作方式先入为主，人们习惯于用这些制卡和会员卡制作方式的优势与柔性版制卡和会员卡制作的劣势去比较，柔版制卡和会员卡制作的特点却往往被人们忽视。事实上，国外的经验早巳证明，柔印完全可以制卡和会员卡制作高档印品。但必须有相应的设备和相应的版材原辅材料以及成熟的工艺和高水平的操作者。随着人们生活档次的不断提高，也就促使柔版制卡和会员卡制作进行新一轮的科技创新。柔版制卡和会员卡制作的创新点主要有：①柔版制卡和会员卡制作机的无轴独立驱动；②广泛采用套筒技术；③数字制版；④CDI成像技术；⑤自动套准控制技术；⑥UV干燥技术。随着柔印板材、原辅材等的国产化，柔印在我国的成本将越来越低，柔版制卡和会员卡制作前景一片光明。
Future trends: offset business card printing and membership card making, intaglio business card printing and membership card making, and other business card printing and membership card making way prejudiced people use these business card printing and membership card making worlds and flexo business card printing and membership card making disadvantage there flexo business card printing and membership card features are often made to be neglected. In fact, as early as the third hour of experience in foreign countries has proved that flexo printing can business card printing and membership card production-grade printing. But you must have the appropriate equipment and the plate in terms of raw materials, and mature technology and high levels of operation. As people's lives and the continued improvement of the quality of the watch, but also promotes the flexographic business card printing and membership card to make a new round of technological innovation. Flexo business card printing and membership card innovations produced by: cyclophos phamide fanwei printing business card printing and membership card making machine independent drive; II intended for wide adoption of digital technology, and aim at taojian; seihan; eelectrical; CDI; by the automatic alignment control techniques; UV trockentechnik?. As flexo printing plates, sanshang, 原辅材, and so on in China Conference and will be on the low-cost, flexographic business card printing and membership card to make a bright future ahead.
窄幅柔印设备国际主角：意大利基度、美国麦安迪、丹麦纽博泰、意大利欧米特、德国捷拉斯等；
A narrow band flexo printing equipment international protagonist: the Italian-based degree, the United States Mr Andy, Denmark ngiu chibote, Italy-aux-jeidar castineiras, Germany, etc.
国内高手：上海紫光、陕西北人、青州意高发、西安黑牛、北人富士、无锡宝南等；
Domestic shell Shanghai-violet, beiren, high incidence of Qingzhou staymeans Shanghai、Beijing、Chongqing、shengzhen、XI beiren heiniu, fnji, sufferes, South wuxion, etc.
终端用户代表：和路雪、雀巢、三九、艾康、杭州民生等。
The end user representatives: and 路雪, Nestlé, sanjiu, kangjin, Hangzhou people's livelihood.
Combination cards and membership cards: set from many of the lscmi
什么是组合制卡和会员卡制作：组合制卡和会员卡制作是指将各种类型的制卡和会员卡制作和会员卡制作后加工机组组成流水生产线进行制卡和会员卡制作生产，比较常见的有网印、柔印、凸印、胶印和热烫印机组等的组合。由于组合制卡和会员卡制作方式适应了现代制卡和会员卡制作行业发展的需要，给制卡和会员卡制作厂商带来了丰厚的利润，因此得到快速发展。有业内人士表示，随着相关技术的不断发展，组合制卡和会员卡制作将逐渐发展成为标签制卡和会员卡制作的一种主流方式。
What is a combination cards and membership cards: combination cards and membership cards to make a wide variety of business card printing and membership card making and membership card after processing components running water production line business card printing and membership card production, the more common with screen printing, flexo printing, 凸印, offsctdruckereien and heat a combination of short-run units, and so on. Because of the combination cards and membership cards modes （herself）to modern business card printing and membership card making business development needs and give the business card printing and membership card SCEA comes with a hefty profits to get rapid development. There are people in the industry, said that the underlying technology develops, the combo business card printing and membership card production will gradually developed into a labelling business card printings and membership cards produced by a mainstream.
主要优势：
Main advantages:
1．联机同时完了一件产品的各道加工工序，生产效率高；
(1) online at the same time run out of a product of processing operations, high production efficiency;
2. the number of padding on the waste products, reducing business card printing and membership card making products rate of loss;
3．组合制卡和会员卡制作机结构紧凑，机器占地少，操作也方便；
3. combination cards and membership cards making machines, machines are compact footprint, ease of operation;
4．操作人员少；
4. the operator;
5．设备投资总额小；
5. the total amount of equipment investment;
6．增加仿造的难度，有利于防伪，同时提高了制卡和会员卡制作品质量和档次。
6. to increase the difficulty of counterfeit goods, favourof anti-false, at the same time improves business card printing and membership card making quality products.
Combination cards and membership cards on the difficulties of the manufacturing process:
1. the different business card printing and membership card to make way for the press zoom;
2．油墨的控制难度大；
2. the ink control difficult;
3．必须保证所使用的组合式制卡和会员卡制作机各机组间的顺序具有足够的可变性；
3. you must ensure that the use of a combined business card printing and membership card-making machine in the order that the unit has sufficient variability;
4. press card and membership card production requirements set up business card printing and membership card production units;
5．对操作者的素质要求高。
5. the operator of members'quality.
未来发展趋势：目前，胶、柔、凹、凸、网印相互组合的设备将传统标签与商标推至新高；而数字系统为标签与商标打开了全新市场。在包装领域，单一的制卡和会员卡制作方式已越来越不能适应市场需求。未来5到10年间，组合制卡和会员卡制作方式会取得更快发展。现在的组合制卡和会员卡制作发展还处于起步阶段，许多技术问题和材料问题亟待改进和提高，随着制卡和会员卡制作的日益个性化、多样化，组合制卡和会员卡制作的应用将会越来越广泛。
Future trends: at present, plastic, soft, concave, convex, a combination of screen printing equipment to each other using traditional label and trade marks to xingao; and digital systems for the label and trade marks to open a new market. In packaging, a single business card printing and membership card modes have less and less able to meet market needs. The next five to 10 years, the combination cards and membership cards modes will get faster development. The present combination cards and membership cards making development also infancy, many technical issues and problems it is urgent to improve, with the business card printing and membership card production, diversification has become increasingly personalized, combination cards and membership cards produced by the application of gofrom.
适用领域：主要用于烟标及洗化，防伪功能强。
Applicability: is mainly used for the cigarette brand and a strong detergent chemical, anti-counterfeiting features.
组合制卡和会员卡制作设备国际主角：海德堡速霸CD102Duo系列、德兰特-格贝尔（DrentGoebel）Novaprint系列；
Combination cards and membership card machine equipped with the latest international speed master series flew CD102Duo series, varangeville-DrentGoebel-forgber (Novaprint series);
国内高手：多威龙"瑞士L系列；
Domestic shell more weilong "Swiss L series;
终端用户代表：宝洁、高露洁、联合利华、拉芳等
End user: baojie, Colgate, Unilever, "Balafang", etc.
Digital business card printing and membership card: frontier and the future
什么是数码制卡和会员卡制作：数码制卡和会员卡制作是一项综合性很强的技术，涵盖了制卡和会员卡制作、电子、电脑、网络、通讯多个技术领域。所谓数码制卡和会员卡制作，就是电子档案由电脑直接传送到制卡和会员卡制作机，从而取消了分色、拼版、制版、试车等步骤。它给制卡和会员卡制作带入了一个最有效的方式：从输入到输出，整个过程可以由一个人控制，实现一张起印。这样的小量制卡和会员卡制作很适合四色打样和价格合理的多品种制卡和会员卡制作。数码制卡和会员卡制作实现了“先分发、后制卡和会员卡制作的”概念。
What is a digital business card printing and membership card: digital business card printing and membership card-making is a comprehensive technology, covering business card printing and membership card making, electronics, computing, networking, and address a number of technical fields. The so-called digital business card printing and membership card production, that is, the electronic file generated by a computer delivered directly to business card printing and membership card-making machine, eliminating separations, imposition, seihan, the test runs. It brought business card printing and membership card making into a most effective way: from input to output, the whole process can be controlled by one person to achieve a 30 thousand. This miniscale business card printing and membership card making are well suited for the four-colour proofing and reasonably priced for a variety of business card printing and membership card. Digital business card printing and membership card making implements the “ first distribution, liqueur cards and membership cards produced by ” concept.
优势：
Benefits:
1．无须制版，一张起印，提高生产效率；
(1) do not have to seihan, a 30 thousand, increase production efficiency;
2. the business card printing and membership card number controlled production, reducing production costs;
3．可制卡和会员卡制作高达230线／英寸的高精度图像，大大增强标签的美观度；
3. can be made cards and membership cards making up to 230 line/inch, high-precision image labels 美观度 greatly enhanced;
4. variable data business card printing and membership card.
5. to implement label spot-color business card printing and membership card.
6．标签材料选择广泛；
6. a wide range of label materials'selection;
7．增加标签的防伪功能。
7. increase the forgery resistant labels.
局限：
Limitation:
1．国内各种油墨、纸张质量参差不齐，造成制卡和会员卡制作成本价格范围宽，差异明显；
1. domestic variety of ink, paper spotty, resulting in business card printing and membership card production cost price range wide and significant differences;
2．数字制卡和会员卡制作机OEM型的供纸和供墨方式，让数字制卡和会员卡制作不具备降低价格的条件，从而很难适应低价格的竞争；
2. digital business card printing and membership card-making machine OEM for paper and ink for digital business card printing and membership card making does not have the conditions for a reduction in price, thus it is difficult to adapt to the low price of competition;
3．作为数码制卡和会员卡制作最典型的优势——个性化制卡和会员卡制作的空间还没有开发；
3. as a digital business card printing and membership card produced at typical--personalized business card printing and membership card space has not been made;
4．在短版制卡和会员卡制作方面，数码制卡和会员卡制作需要与胶印更好地接轨；
4. on the short version of the business card printing and membership card production, digital business card printing and membership card production needs and better couvention offsctdruckereien;
5．联机加工等高自动化操作方式是数字制卡和会员卡制作最大的特点，但是国内劳动力过剩造成生产成本过低的状态，不具备刺激这种技术广泛应用的条件。
5. the online processing automation practices is a digital business card printing and membership card produced at high, but domestic labor surplus production costs caused by too low status and doesn't have a stimulating this technique has been widely used.
未来趋势：
Future trends:
根据采用的数码技术不同，未来可设计出不同功能的数码制卡和会员卡制作系统：
The use of digital technologies, Super-microcosm and designed by the different features of the digital business card printing and membership card production system:
1．简易CTp技术和小胶印技术的结合形成非一体的数码制卡和会员卡制作系统；
1. Summary CTP technology and small offsctdruckereien yeaohing formation of non-integration of digital business card printing and membership card production system;
2．在机银盐制版技术和小胶印技术的结合实现数码制卡和会员卡制作系统；
2. on the machine of silver halide seihan technology and small offsctdruckereien yeaohing implementation of digital business card printing and membership card production system;
3．高速喷墨技术和小胶印技术相结合实现价廉的数码制卡和会员卡制作系统。
3. high speed inkjet technology and small offset printing technology combining cheap digital business card printing and membership card production system.
数码快印的发展让公众迅速认知了数码制卡和会员卡制作并尝到了利用数码制卡和会员卡制作的好处，但也把公众的认识带入了一个误区，即数码快印就等同于数码制卡和会员卡制作。其实数码制卡和会员卡制作自己还有80%的市场。数码制卡和会员卡制作和胶印是两个不同的客户群。随着技术的发展，这些市场包括个性化制卡和会员卡制作、可变数据制卡和会员卡制作、按需出版等，都是传统制卡和会员卡制作无法实现的。
The development of digital quick printing so that the public has been the rapid cognition digital business card printing and membership card making and tasted the use of digital business card printing and the benefits of membership card production, but also public awareness into a misunderstanding, that is, digital quick printing is equivalent to the digital business card printing and membership card. In fact, digital business card printing and make your own membership card there are 80% of the market. Digital business card printing and membership card making and offsctdruckereien are two different customer base. As technology develops, these markets include personalized business card printing and membership card production, variable data business card printing and membership card production, on-demand publishing, etc., there is a traditional business card printing and membership card production is not possible.
适用领域：洗化类、酒类、药标等，领域拓展中。
Applicability: detergent chemical class, liquor, drugs in the field of development, which is the subject, and so on.
数码制卡和会员卡制作国际主角：富士施乐、HpIndigo、Xeikon、奥西、柯达Nexpress、爱克发等；
Digital business card printing and membership card making international protagonists: Fuji Xerox, HpIndigo, Xeikon, ossicini, Kodak Nexpress, Agfa, etc.
国内高手：方正印捷；
Domestic shell fangzheng 印捷;
终端用户代表：高露洁、联合利华、露华浓、美的、拉芳、贵州茅台、广州白云山药厂等。
The end user representatives: Colgate, Unilever, and beauty of dew can be smelt, "Balafang", Guizhou maotai, baiyunshan of the pharmaceutical firms, and so on.
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本方案版权归属北京制卡网技术一部，如有不明请来电咨询：咨询电话请点击》》》
This scenario copyright attribution technipue Beijing business card printing, if there is a time of unknown origin: phone please click on the "" "
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声明：本文章由北京制卡网原创并翻译，不得随意转载！